???????????? Spotify ????????( New York Stock Exchange)???????????????????? Spotify ??????????Spotify ????????????????????“????”????????????“????”(Direct listing)??????????????IPO ??????????????????????
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? Bloomberg ??????????Spotify ????12???? SEC ???????????????????????????????150?200???? Spotify ,?“????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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2006????????????????? Spotify ??????1.4???????6000?????????Spotify ????(Goldman Sachs Group Inc.)??????(Morgan Stanley)???(Allen&Co.)???????????? Spotify???????10???????????3???????????????????TPG ??????10?????????????????“????”???Spotify?????TPG??????????????
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